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Wednesday, July 7, 2010

AC Generator

A Generator is a device which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
A.C Generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction (motional emf). In generator an induced emf is produced by rotating a coil in a magnetic field. The flux linking the coil changes continuously hence a continuous fluctuating emf is obtained.
CONSTRUCTION
A.C Generator consists of the following parts.

Powerful field magnet with concave poles.

Armature:

It is a rectangular coil of large number of turns of wire wound on laminated soft-iron core of high permeability and low hysteresis loss.

Slip rings:

The ends of the coil are joined to two separate copper rings fixed on the axle (S1 & S2).

Carbon brushes:

Two carbon brushes remain pressed against each of the rings which form the terminals of the external circuit.

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